Discover practices and materials that transform civil construction into an ally for the environment, promoting efficiency and harmony with nature
Concerning about the environment and adopting daily attitudes that contribute to the conservation of the planet goes beyond a passing trend.
Having a more conscious lifestyle capable of minimizing environmental impacts in different individual sectors demonstrates a greater commitment to environmental preservation.
In this way, choose to build more sustainable homes, using materials that are less impactful on the environment, is essential to achieving a sustainable goal.
In Brazil, concern for the environment and the construction of sustainable housing have become increasingly popular.
Currently, the country occupies fifth place in the world ranking of sustainable projects, de acordo com o Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), international system that aims to promote environmental certification and guidance for those interested in ecologically correct homes.
Although most of these constructions are still large residential condominiums and commercial buildings,, It is possible to build a sustainable house while respecting the environment and using appropriate materials at all stages of the project.
Benefits of adopting sustainable construction
When building a sustainable home, the owner directly contributes to reducing water waste and CO2 emissions in the ozone layer.
In addition, installing clean energy in your home allows you to save on your electricity bill.
In General, sustainable projects are designed to be durable, reducing raw material waste and the amount of waste discarded, generating even more savings during construction and, in the future, in maintenance of the residence.
Sustainable homes are built according to residents’ personal tastes, It is possible to include decorations and install equipment and items that are functional according to each reality.
Suitable location
When starting a sustainable project, It is essential to choose land far from environmental preservation areas, thus reducing the impact caused by human action, both during the construction of the residence and in the daily lives of residents.
In addition, It is important to choose a location that is easily accessible to public transport and essential services.
This proximity allows for a reduction in the use of individual cars, mainly for traveling short distances, contributing to the reduction of pollutants.
Construction with suitable materials
The materials chosen must be durable and avoid waste. In this way, It is essential to include functional and resource reuse options in the project.
Currently, It is possible to find different types of bricks, paints and other options developed by the industry with a focus on sustainability.
The ecological brick, for example, It is a cement-based option, water and earth that does not require cooking the product, reducing polluting gases and wood consumption in its manufacturing process.
By including this material in the project, Minimum use of concrete is also guaranteed, mortar and steel, contributing to the reduction of debris.
Bamboo is a light and resistant material, with resistance characteristics similar to that of concrete and traction similar to steel.
Can be used in structure and sealing, in addition to furniture, roofing, decoration and composition of facades and balconies.
For those who want more modern designs, Container adaptation is a sustainable option for reusing equipment.
Quick to build and low in value, This type of residence also makes it possible to transport the property after it is ready.
It is also worth highlighting that the coverings of a residence focused on sustainability must respect the environment.
In other words, It is essential to use ecological materials on the floor and walls. Among the options, are: demolition wood, hydraulic tile, smart coatings, tablets made from PET bottles and paints with low chemical substances.
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Functional garden
To make the environment ecological, it is necessary to think of a project that is functional and environmentally friendly also in the long term.
In this way, Installing an external garden capable of draining rainwater avoids problems related to flooding in the city and infiltration in the home.
Green roof installation
Including nature outside your home is essential to maintain temperature control, ambient humidity and air quality, mainly in urban areas.
Installing green roofs is a solution that ensures that nature is present even in houses that do not have land available for installing gardens..
Make your home automated
A house with an automation system, in addition to offering convenience, allows residents to have full control and effectively program the use of electronic equipment in the home, thus reducing wastage of light, water and other resources.
Sustainable hydraulics
A sustainable home project also includes ways to save water in everyday life. For this, Is it possible to install a cistern, system that allows rainwater capture.
This water can be used on a daily basis for tasks that do not require treatment..
To improve equipment, It is also possible to install devices capable of treating water, enabling the use of natural resources and greater savings in expenses.
Clean and economical electricity
A major concern for ecologically conscious families is the possibility of saving on electricity..
In addition to being beneficial for the planet, the use of clean energy guarantees even greater financial savings for the residence.
In addition to replacing light bulbs with LED options, in a sustainable residence, it is possible to adopt the subscription solar energy, ensuring energy usage is utilized throughout the home, without the installation costs of solar panels.
Decoration that harmonizes
To make the sustainable residence an even more cozy place, It is essential that residents use decoration as an ally. Include items that are part of the sustainable proposal, adding personality, makes the environment welcoming.
Restore furniture old and upholstered furniture is important to respect the environment's ecological footprint and reduce environmental impacts.
Finally, DIY decoration (do it yourself, or “do it yourself”, in free translation) It also guarantees to add personality through the reuse of items that would otherwise be discarded.
Text prepared by the Conversion team.